Convert traditional Nepali land units to other Nepali and international units instantly
Key Takeaway: Nepal uses a unique system of land measurement with different units for Terai (plains) and Hilly regions. Understanding these units is essential for land transactions, property valuation, and legal documentation.
Nepal's land measurement system is deeply rooted in its cultural and geographical diversity. The country primarily uses two distinct systems: one for the Terai (plains) region and another for the Hilly and Mountain regions.
Terai Region Units: The Terai system is based on the Bigha, which is subdivided into Kaththa and Dhur. This system is prevalent in the southern plains of Nepal bordering India.
Hilly Region Units: The Hill system uses Ropani as the primary unit, which is further divided into Aana, Paisa, and Daam. This system is used in the hilly and mountainous regions of Nepal.
The Government of Nepal introduced the Land Survey and Measurement Act 2019 to standardize land measurement across the country. This act aims to:
Accurate land conversion between traditional Nepali units and international units is crucial for:
With the advancement of technology, several Android Jagga Napi applications and online tools have been developed to simplify land measurement and conversion. These digital tools offer:
The traditional Jagga Napi (land surveyor) role is evolving with these digital tools, making land measurement more accessible and accurate for everyone.
Pro Tip: Always verify land measurements from multiple sources before making property decisions. Use both traditional calculation methods and modern digital tools for cross-verification.
Bigha is used in the Terai (plains) region of Nepal, while Ropani is used in the Hilly and Mountain regions. 1 Bigha = 6,772.63 square meters, whereas 1 Ropani = 508.74 square meters. Therefore, 1 Bigha is approximately equal to 13.31 Ropani.
1 Aana = 31.79625 square meters = 342.25 square feet (approximately). This is calculated based on the standard conversion where 1 Ropani = 16 Aana = 508.74 square meters.
Jagga Napi refers to land surveying in Nepal. Traditionally, it involved physical measurement of land using chains and tapes. Modern Jagga Napi uses GPS technology, total stations, and digital mapping. The Land Survey and Measurement Act 2019 has formalized and standardized Jagga Napi procedures across Nepal.
Reputable online land converters like this one use standardized conversion factors approved by the Government of Nepal. However, for legal transactions, always consult with certified land surveyors (Jagga Napi) and cross-check with official land records at the local Land Revenue Office.
To convert Kaththa to Square Feet: First convert Kaththa to square meters (1 Kaththa = 338.63 m²), then convert square meters to square feet (1 m² = 10.7639 ft²). So 1 Kaththa = 338.63 × 10.7639 = 3,645 square feet (approximately). Our converter above automates this calculation for any value.
In the Hilly system, the smallest traditional unit is Daam (1 Daam = 1.987 m²). In the Terai system, the smallest unit is Dhur (1 Dhur = 16.93 m²). However, with metrication, square meters and square feet are now commonly used for precise measurements.
The 2019 Act has brought significant changes: 1) Standardized measurement procedures nationwide, 2) Introduced digital land records, 3) Established uniform conversion factors, 4) Created provisions for resolving historical measurement discrepancies, and 5) Integrated traditional units with the metric system for easier international comparison.